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If you are planning to walk the Camino de Santiago, there is one essential step you should not overlook: prepare for the Camino de Santiago and mentally. There are about 260 kilometers between Porto Cathedral and Santiago de Compostela in Central Portuguese Way, and approximately 280 kilometers by Coastal Road.

Both routes have stunning landscapes, historic villages and challenging stages. The good news is that preparing for the Camino de Santiago is not as difficult as it sounds. In fact, with a few weeks of training and adequate physical preparation, anyone can complete the route and live this unique experience without injury, pain or blisters.

Throughout this guide, we explain how to prepare for the Camino de Santiago step by stepwith training plans, essential precautions and strategies for tackling the different types of terrain on the Central Portuguese Way and the Portuguese Coastal Way.

1. Why it's important to prepare for the Camino de Santiago

Doing the Camino de Santiago is a profoundly transformative experience, but also physically demanding. The stages of the Central Portuguese Way and the Portuguese Coastal Way vary between 18 and 33 kilometers per day. In total, there are more than 250,000 steps spread over about two weeks of walking.

Without good physical and mental preparation, the longer stages can become exhausting and detract from the experience. That's why preparing for the Camino de Santiago means gaining endurance, strength and balance, but also training patience and mental focus.

The secret is to train progressively and consciously, adapting your body and mind to the cadence of the pilgrim. In short, the more you prepare before you set off, the more you'll be able to enjoy the walk and the contact with the route, the other pilgrims and yourself.

2. Before you start: choose your route

The Central Portuguese Way is the most traditional and inland, crossing villages, farmland and old Roman roads. It has a more rural and spiritual feel and is preferred by those looking for the classic Way, with a greater connection to local history and culture.

The Portuguese Coastal Path, on the other hand, follows the Atlantic from Porto to Redondela, offering breathtaking views of the sea, a constant breeze and a lighter pace, ideal for those who appreciate nature and seascapes.

Pilgrim's tip: before choosing a route, think carefully about what you're looking for in this experience.
If you want reflection, interiority and tradition, the Central Way is the right choice.
If you prefer open landscapes, the sound of the sea and a cooler route, follow the Coast.
The best Way is always the one that suits you.

If you're still undecided, read our article Central Portuguese Way or Coastal Way: which one to choose?In this article, we compare the two variants in detail (distances, landscapes, difficulty and accommodation) to help you decide which is right for you.

3. Best time to do the Camino de Santiago

The best time to do the Camino de Santiago depends on the type of experience you're looking for, but in general, the ideal seasons are spring and fall.

Spring (April to June):
This is the favorite time of year for most pilgrims. The weather is mild, the days are longer and the landscapes are greener and more floral. There is a good balance between movement and tranquillity, enough to meet other pilgrims, but without the crowds.

Summer (July and August):
The days are very long, but the heat can be intense, especially on the Central Way. If you choose this time, start walking early (between 6am and 7am) and take breaks in the shade. On the coast, the sea breeze makes the walk more bearable.

Fall (September and October):
This is an excellent option: milder temperatures, golden colors in the countryside, and fewer pilgrims. The only thing to watch out for is rain, which becomes more frequent starting in October.

Winter (November to March):
This is the Camino in introspective mode, with fewer pilgrims, fewer open services and a colder, wetter climate. It can be an experience of recollection, but requires more planning and preparation.

Pilgrim's tip: if you're doing your first Camino, avoid extremes, neither too much heat nor constant rain. Enter May and mid-June, or mid-September and early Octoberyou'll find the perfect balance between climate, movement and availability of accommodation.

4. Training plan to prepare for the Camino de Santiago

The best way to prepare for the Camino de Santiago is to start early and consistently. You don't need to be an athlete: you just need to get into the habit of walking regularly, gradually increasing the distances and simulating the real effort of the stages.

It divides the preparation into three main phases, ideal for those who are going to travel the Central Portuguese Way or the Portuguese Coastal Path.

a. Stage 1: 5 kilometers without a backpack

It starts with light walks of 4 to 6 kilometers, three times a week. The aim is to awaken the body to movement and strengthen the joints. Walking in city parks, by the sea or in flat areas is enough at this stage.

This initial stage helps the body to gain rhythm and basic endurance, and the mind to associate walking with pleasure and routine. After that, a week to ten days is usually enough before you progress.

b. Stage 2: 10 kilometers with backpack

After the first few days of training, it's time to introduce the backpack. Ideally, you should simulate the weight you'll be carrying on the Camino (between 6 and 8 kg for most pilgrims).

Walk between 8 and 12 kilometers, two or three times a week, with regular breaks to hydrate. This phase helps to strengthen the back, shoulders and posture - essential points for those who are going to walk the Central Portuguese Way or the Coast, where there are areas of continuous ascent and descent.

Avoid training every day. Rest is part of preparation and allows the body to recover and evolve.

c. Stage 3: 15 to 20 kilometers over varied terrain

In the last phase, it brings training closer to the reality of the Camino de Santiago. You walk 15 to 20 kilometers on a variety of terrain: road, trail, uphill and downhill. If possible, train in places with uneven terrain and moderate gradients.

The aim is to simulate a typical day on pilgrimage. Include short breaks, test out the shoes and the final backpack, and observe how your body reacts. By now, you should feel confident enough to tackle the daily stages of between 20 and 30 kilometers.

5. How to prepare the Camino de Santiago for different types of terrain

During the Portuguese Camino de Santiagoalong both the Central Way and the Coast, you'll encounter a wide variety of terrain: asphalt roads, dirt tracks, forest areas and trails with steep gradients.

Training on different surfaces is one of the best ways to prepare for the Camino de Santiago, as it helps to strengthen different muscles, improves balance and teaches the body to adapt to each type of surface.

a. Paved roads

They are most common on the way out and in. The impact on the joints is greater, so wear shoes with good absorption and flexible soles. Always walk on the left-hand side of the road to see approaching cars and keep your eyes on the traffic. Avoid earphones and visual distractions.

b. Dirt tracks

This type of surface is predominant on the Portuguese Camino de Santiago. They are comfortable stretches, but can have little grip on rainy days. Walk with a firm stride, avoid wearing slippery shoes and watch out for small stones or roots.

Training on this type of terrain is essential for strengthening ankles and improving body stability.

c. Mountain trails and gradients

Areas with climbs and descents require strength, balance and good technique. Practice long climbs and steep descents to prepare your knees and ankles. If you have walking poles, use them: they help relieve the impact and distribute the effort between your arms and legs.

Training on uneven terrain also strengthens the stabilizer muscles, reducing the risk of injury during the Camino.

6. What to pack for the Camino de Santiago

Your backpack will be your best companion on the Camino, so it's essential to prepare what you're taking with you. Ideally, keep the weight light (up to 10% of your body weight) and include only the essentials: documents, light technical clothing, comfortable shoes already worn, a compact hygiene kit and some practical extras such as a flashlight, water bottle and power bank.

Pilgrim's tip: the secret is to take less than you think you need. On the Camino, every gram counts and almost everything you need can be bought along the way.

See the full article What to pack for the Portuguese Camino de Santiago, where you'll find a detailed checklist, equipment tips and tricks from those who have done the Camino several times.

7. Essential precautions when preparing for the Camino de Santiago

Preparing for the Camino de Santiago goes beyond training. It's also about taking care of your body, your equipment and your mind. The following precautions make all the difference to your experience as a pilgrim.

a. Prevents blisters and sores on the feet

Blisters are the main cause of pain and abandonment on the Camino. They result from friction between the skin and the shoe. To avoid them:

• Wear technical, seamless socks made of breathable fabric.
• Always train in the shoes you're going to wear on the Camino.
• Never wear sneakers or boots during the pilgrimage.
• Moisturize your feet well after each workout and dry them before putting on socks.

If blisters still appear, treat them quickly with hydrocolloid dressings and don't pop them unnecessarily.

b. Take care of your body and mind

Sleeping well and eating properly are just as important as physical training. Walking every day consumes a lot of energy, so make sure you eat a balanced diet and stay hydrated.

It also trains the mind. After all, repetition, silence and time with yourself are all part of the experience. The ability to stay focused and calm is what distinguishes a prepared pilgrim from a tired one.

8. Plan the steps before you start

One of the best ways to prepare for the Camino de Santiago is to know the stages in advance. On our website you'll find a full description of the stages of the Central Portuguese Way and the Portuguese Coastal Way, including distances, average duration, type of terrain and level of difficulty.

With this information, you can adapt your training to reality: if a stage has a lot of climbs, prioritize incline training; if it's flatter, work on endurance and pace.

Also plan your breaks, accommodation and logistics. This reduces stress and allows you to concentrate on the essential: walking.

9. Last tip: prepare for the Camino de Santiago with realism and motivation

O Camino de Santiago is a demanding but deeply rewarding journey. Preparing for the Camino de Santiago is, in itself, the beginning of the pilgrimage. Every workout, every walk and every choice is part of the journey.

Don't compare yourself to other pilgrims. Each Camino is personal. Walk at your own pace, respect your body and enjoy each stage - whether it's the Central Portuguese Way, with its villages and valleys, or the Portuguese Coastal Way, by the sea.

The most important thing is to arrive in Santiago with the feeling that you've experienced the Camino in its entirety.

10. Frequently asked questions about preparing for the Camino de Santiago

Since 2018, we have accompanied thousands of pilgrims with content, guides and experiences that help them prepare for the Camino de Santiago and live it in a simpler and more inspiring way. Over the years we have created a space for sharing and mutual help that continues to grow every day. Today we run the largest digital community on the Portuguese Camino de Santiago, with more than 110,000 pilgrims and future walkers. This is where we share tips, stories and practical information and where we also learn about the main doubts and challenges faced by those who dream of reaching Santiago.